PHPUnitManual:F
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
- Appendix F. 저작권
Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Sebastian Bergmann.
이 작품은 Creative Commons Attribution License 로 라이센스 되어 있습니다.
이 라이센스의 내용을 확인하기 위해서는,
http://creativecommons.org/licensec/by/2.0/
을 참조하거나, 혹은
Creative Commons, 559, Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 943.6, USA
로 편지를 보내십시오.
이 라이센스의 개요는 다음과 같습니다.
이용자는 다음의 권리를 갖습니다
- 공유 및 이용 - 저작물의 복제, 배포, 전시, 공연 및 공중송신
- 재창작 - 본 작품의 개작, 수정, 이차저작물 작성
다음과 같은 조건을 따라야 합니다.
본 작품의 원저작자를 표시하여야 합니다.
- 재사용 또는 배포하는 경우, 타인에게 해당 저작물의 라이센스 조건을 명시해야 합니다.
- 저작권자로부터 별도의 허가를 받으면 이러한 조건에 대한 권리도 포기될 수 있습니다.
정당한 사용 권리는 본 라이센스에 의해 전혀 영향을 받지 않습니다.
다음은 본 라이센스의 완전한 법적 문서 전문의 요약입니다.
====================================================================
Creative Commons Legal Code
Attribution 3.0 Unported
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS
LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
License
THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE
WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW
IS PROHIBITED.
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS
LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU
THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF
SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
1. Definitions
a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the
Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation,
adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other
alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or
performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any
other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or
adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the
original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection
will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this
License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a
musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of
the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching")
will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this
License.
b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works,
such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances,
phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter
other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by
reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents,
constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is
included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or
more other contributions, each constituting separate and
independent works in themselves, which together are assembled
into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection
will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for
the purposes of this License.
c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the
original and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate,
through sale or other transfer of ownership.
d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or
entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic
work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who
created the Work or if no individual or entity can be
identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of
a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and
other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in,
interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the
producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the
sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the
case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the
broadcast.
f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under
the terms of this License including without limitation any
production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain,
whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including
digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a
lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a
dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or
entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or
without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated
works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a
work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving
or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated
works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work
of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-
dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a
phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected
as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or
circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered
a literary or artistic work.
g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under
this License who has not previously violated the terms of
this License with respect to the Work, or who has received
express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under
this License despite a previous violation.
h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the
Work and to communicate to the public those public
recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or
wireless means or public digital performances; to make
available to the public Works in such a way that members of
the public may access these Works from a place and at a place
individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
by any means or process and the communication to the public of
the performances of the Work, including by public digital
performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any
means including signs, sounds or images.
i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means
including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and
the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work,
including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in
digital form or other electronic medium.
2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to
reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights
arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in
connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or
other applicable laws.
3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable
copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated
below:
a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or
more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated
in the Collections;
b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such
Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes
reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise
identify that changes were made to the original Work. For
example, a translation could be marked "The original work was
translated from English to Spanish," or a modification could
indicate "The original work has been modified.";
c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as
incorporated in Collections; and,
d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
e. For the avoidance of doubt:
i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties
through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot
be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to
collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
rights granted under this License;
ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties
through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can
be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to
collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
rights granted under this License; and,
iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right
to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the
event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting
society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via
that society, from any exercise by You of the rights
granted under this License.
The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether
now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right
to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise
the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all
rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly
made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the
terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every
copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may
not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the
terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the
Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You
must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to
the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or
Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective
technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability
of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights
granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This
Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a
Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart
from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any
Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
Collection any credit as required by Section 4(b), as
requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from any
Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(b), as requested.
b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any
Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has
been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright
notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or
means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author
(or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the
Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or
parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity,
journal) for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's
copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable
means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of
the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably
practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be
associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to
the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;
and (iv), consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an
Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the
Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original
Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original
Author"). The credit required by this Section 4 (b) may be
implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that
in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such
credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors
of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these
credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits
for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of
doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section
for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above
and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not
implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection with,
sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor
and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use
of the Work, without the separate, express prior written
permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or
Attribution Parties.
c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as
may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You
Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by
itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must
not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action
in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the
Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in
those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the
right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to
make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion,
mutilation, modification or other derogatory action
prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and reputation, the
Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this
Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable
national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your right
under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)
but not otherwise.
5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING,
LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF
TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY
LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE
OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF
THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES.
7. Termination
a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this
License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations
or Collections from You under this License, however, will not
have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or
entities remain in full compliance with those licenses.
Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of
this License.
b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted
here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable
copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor
reserves the right to release the Work under different license
terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided,
however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this
License (or any other license that has been, or is required to
be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License
will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
stated above.
8. Miscellaneous
a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a
Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to
the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license
granted to You under this License.
b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation,
Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original
Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted
to You under this License.
c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable
under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License,
and without further action by the parties to this agreement,
such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent
necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived
and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall
be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such
waiver or consent.
e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no
understandings, agreements or representations with respect to
the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by
any additional provisions that may appear in any communication
from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual
written agreement of the Licensor and You.
f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced,
in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention
of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO
Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal
Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These
rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be
enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the
implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable
national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under
applicable copyright law includes additional rights not
granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed
to be included in the License; this License is not intended to
restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.
Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no
warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons
will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any
damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general,
special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection
to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences,
if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor
hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the
Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize
the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any
related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior
written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in
compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage
guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made
available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of
doubt, this trademark restriction does not form part of this
License.
Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.
====================================================================