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Foreword XI

Chapter 1: The Architecture of Lazarus 1
By Mattias Gärtner

1.1 The Source Code Editor ......................................5
1.1.1 Code tools ................................................6
1.1.2 Fast navigation through code ..............................6
1.2.3 Autocompletion ............................................9
1.2 Language Basics .............................................16
1.2.1 Basic types ...............................................19
1.2.2 Structure and operation of units ..........................24
1.2.3 Object orientation in Lazarus .............................27
1.2.4 Arrays in Free Pascal, compared to C ......................30
1.2.5 Compiler directives .......................................34
1.3 Projects ....................................................36
1.4 Components ..................................................39
1.5 Packages ....................................................40
1.5.1 C libraries in Free Pascal ................................41
1.5.2 Free Pascal Libraries in C ................................43
1.5.3 Installing new components in the IDE ......................44
1.5.4 Units in multiple projects ................................46
1.5.5 Virtual units .............................................47
1.5.6 Units for different platforms .............................47
1.5.7 Finding packages ..........................................49
1.5.8 Directories and search paths ..............................51
1.5.9 Dependencies and inheritance ..............................52
1.5.10 Compiling packages ........................................52
1.5.11 Translating packages ......................................53
1.6 Source code documentation ...................................55
1.7 Unicode .....................................................58

Chapter 2: Installing Lazarus 62
By Jörg Braun, Swen Heinig and Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho

2.1 Downloading from a Version Management System ................63
2.1.1 Installing TortoiseSVN ....................................64
2.1.2 The Subversion package ....................................65
2.1.3 SVN directories for Lazarus and FPC .......................69
2.1.4 Basic command-line operations .............................70
2.1.5 Checkout with TortoiseSVN .................................72
2.2 Installation on Windows .....................................75
2.2.1 64-bit Windows ............................................77
2.2.2 Removing Lazarus ..........................................77
2.3 Installation on Linux .......................................78
2.4 Installation on FreeBSD .....................................81
2.4.1 Installing from the ports .................................82
2.4.2 Manual installation .......................................84
2.5 Installation on MacOS X .....................................91

Chapter 3: The IDE 93
By Swen Heinig

3.1 The Lazarus Main Menu .......................................93
3.1.1 The File Menu .............................................94
3.1.2 The Edit Menu .............................................96
3.1.3 Searching .................................................104
3.1.4 The View Menu .............................................108
3.1.5 The Project Menu ..........................................118
3.1.6 Compiler options ..........................................125
3.1.7 The Run Menu ..............................................136
3.1.8 Packages ..................................................139
3.1.9 The Tools Menu ............................................153
3.1.10 The Environment Menu ......................................159
3.1.11 The Window Menu ...........................................205
3.1.12 The Help Menu .............................................205
3.2 Programming Tools available in the IDE ......................206
3.2.1 The Object Inspector ......................................206
3.2.2 The Source Code Editor ....................................211
3.2.3 Code Completion ...........................................217
3.2.4 Message Composer ..........................................220
3.2.5 The Debugger Settings .....................................221
3.3 Recompiling the IDE .........................................228

Chapter 4: Projects 233
By Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho

4.1 GUI Applications ............................................235
4.2 Console Applications ........................................240
4.2.1 Managed Console Applications ..............................242
4.3 DLLs And Shared Objects .....................................245
4.3.1 Dynamic Libraries .........................................246
4.3.2 Libraries in MacOS X ......................................252
4.3.3 Control Panel applications for Windows ....................253
4.4 Unit Testing ................................................261
4.5 Packages ....................................................263
4.5.1 Adding components .........................................267
4.5.2 Registering components ....................................267
4.5.3 Property editors ..........................................268
4.5.4 Component editors .........................................273
4.6 Services and Daemons ........................................276

Chapter 5: Target Platforms 279
By Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho

5.1 Platform Specifics ..........................................283
5.1.1 The Windows 32/64 API .....................................284
5.1.2 Windows CE, a special case ................................289
5.1.3 Linux, FreeBSD and other Unix-systems .....................301
5.1.4 The MacOS X APIs ..........................................307
5.1.5 32-bit and 64-bit 320
5.2 Configuration Files .........................................321
5.3 Resource Files ..............................................324

Chapter 6: The Class Libraries 328
By Michael Van Canneyt

6.1 The RTL (Free Pascal Run Time Library) ......................330
6.1.1 Streaming and RTTI ........................................331
6.1.2 TComponent and the naming of class instances ..............332
6.2 The FCL (Free Component Library) ............................333
6.3 The LCL (Lazarus Component Library) .........................337
6.3.1 The Application object ....................................339
6.3.2 Windows ...................................................352
6.3.3 Working with TForm ........................................354
6.3.4 The properties of TForm ...................................360
6.3.5 Special windows ...........................................371
6.3.6 The window environment ....................................378
6.3.7 Adding content to a form: Controls ........................380
6.3.8 Layout and design .........................................391
6.3.9 Actions ...................................................401
6.3.10 Drag and drop .............................................405
6.3.11 Drag-and-Dock .............................................416
6.4 An introduction to the component palette ....................425
6.4.1 The Standard Tab ..........................................429
6.4.2 The Additional Tab ........................................448
6.4.3 The Common Controls Tab ...................................460
6.4.4 The Dialogs Tab ...........................................481
6.4.5 The Misc Tab ..............................................486
6.4.6 The Data Controls Tab .....................................490
6.4.7 The Data Access Tab .......................................490
6.4.8 The System Tab ............................................491
6.4.9 The Synedit Tab ...........................................492

Chapter 7: Porting Delphi components 494
By Michael Van Canneyt

7.1 The Architecture of Lazarus Components ......................494
7.1.1 The LCL's platform-independent layer ......................495
7.1.2 Platform dependent layer ..................................498
7.2 The component model .........................................498
7.2.1 Components in Delphi ......................................499
7.2.2 Differences in architecture ...............................499
7.3 The Porting process .........................................506
7.3.1 Installing the components in Lazarus ......................511
7.3.2 The component palette .....................................512

Chapter 8: Files and Devices 514
By Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho and Jörg Braun

8.1 File Dialogs in Lazarus .....................................514
8.2 Working with files ..........................................522
8.2.1 Reading and writing files .................................524
8.2.2 Working with streams ......................................529
8.3 Searching in Directories ....................................539
8.4 Communication with Devices ..................................545
8.4.1 The parallel port .........................................546
8.4.2 Serial communication ......................................551
8.4.3 The printer ...............................................555

Chapter 9: Graphics Programming 560
By Felipe Monteiro de Carvlho

9.1 The Canvas ..................................................560
9.1.1 Colours ...................................................563
9.1.2 TPen ......................................................565
9.1.3 TBrush ....................................................568
9.1.4 Fonts .....................................................571
9.1.5 The most important graphics routines ......................574
9.2 Graphics components .........................................579
9.3 Graphics Formats ............................................584
9.3.1 TGraphic ..................................................584
9.3.2 TRasterImage ..............................................584
9.3.3 Bitmaps ...................................................587
9.3.4 TJpegImage ................................................589
9.3.5 Icons .....................................................590

Chapter 10: Processes and threads 595
By Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho

10.1 Processes ...................................................596
10.2 Threads .....................................................606
10.2.1 The TThread class .........................................608

Chapter 11: Network Programming 614
By Inoussa Ouedraogo

11.1 TCP/IP programming ..........................................614
11.1.1 The client program ........................................616
11.1.2 The server program ........................................619
11.2 Web services ................................................622
11.2.1 Programming the server ....................................624
11.2.2 Programming the client ....................................636
11.2.3 Logging server exchanged messages .........................644
11.2.4 Implementing Web Services object pooling ..................645
11.2.5 Service extensions ........................................648

Chapter 12: Database Access 651
By Michael Van Canneyt

12.1 Architecture ................................................651
12.1.1 Database Access ...........................................651
12.1.2 The case for database engines .............................653
12.1.3 The Data Desktop application ..............................656
12.2 The database access classes .................................657
12.2.1 TDataset ..................................................657
12.2.2 The data module ...........................................679
12.2.3 Data-aware visual controls ................................681
12.3 Available TDataset descendants ..............................682
12.4 The Lazarus Data Desktop ....................................699
12.4.1 Data dictionaries .........................................700
12.4.2 Exporting data ............................................705
12.4.3 Generating database code ..................................706
12.5 A crash course in SQL .......................................709
12.5.1 Creating a table in SQL ...................................709
12.5.2 Reading data from the database ............................710
12.5.3 Creating a new record in the table ........................711
12.5.4 Deleting a record from a table ............................712
12.5.5 Updating records in the database ..........................712
12.6 Reporting with Lazarus ......................................713
12.6.1 Creating a report .........................................715
12.6.2 The report designer .......................................717

INDEX 719

LazarusCompleteGuide:Content - Revision history

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